J.R.R. Tolkien (1892–1973) forever changed the landscape of modern fantasy literature. Born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, and raised in England, Tolkien was a brilliant scholar and linguist, serving as a professor at Oxford University for much of his life. His fascination with mythology, language, and legend inspired him to create the richly detailed worlds of Middle-earth. Tolkien’s epic masterpieces—**The Hobbit** and **The Lord of the Rings** trilogy—captivated readers with their vivid storytelling, unforgettable characters, and invented languages. Widely regarded as the father of high fantasy, Tolkien transformed ancient lore and his own life experiences, including service in World War I, into enduring works that explore themes of heroism, friendship, and the struggle between good and evil. His legacy endures, enchanting generations and setting the standard for fantasy authors worldwide.